Sebastian Janus
Sebastian Janus

What Does an Interim CFO Cost? Day Rates, Billing Models and a Worked Example

At nugrow an interim CFO costs from EUR 1,800 per day; the German market runs from EUR 1,400 to 2,500. Rates by role, the billing models, a worked six-month example and five checks for comparing offers.

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Cover image: what an interim CFO costs – EUR 1,400 to 2,500 per day in the German market.

The short answer

At nugrow an interim CFO costs from EUR 1,800 per day, excluding VAT. The other roles start lower: head of finance from EUR 1,300, FP&A from EUR 1,150, controlling from EUR 1,050, accounting from EUR 850. All rates and a cost calculator are on the pricing page.

For comparison, the wider market: according to public surveys, interim CFOs in Germany cost EUR 1,400 to 2,500 per day, and EUR 3,000 and above in restructurings and large-group environments. The average across all interim functions is EUR 1,317 according to the DDIM market study for 2026. These market values describe other providers, not nugrow's terms. Sources are at the end.

Day rates at nugrow

RoleDay rate from (excl. VAT)Typical trigger
Interim CFOEUR 1,800Leadership vacancy, funding round, transaction, exit
Interim head of financeEUR 1,300Leading the team and month-end close, without a CFO role
FP&AEUR 1,150Planning, forecasting, investor reporting
ControllingEUR 1,050Building reporting, month-end close, system migration
AccountingEUR 850Closing backlog, parental leave cover, absence

The actual rate depends on project, workload and duration. The budget is the day rate times the agreed days; there is no fixed monthly package.

Market day rates by role (all providers)

Not every vacancy in a finance department needs a CFO. The difference between finance leadership and controlling is quickly EUR 1,000 a day – so the first question is which role actually has to be filled.

RoleMarket range per dayTypical trigger
Interim CFO, finance leadershipEUR 1,400–2,500Leadership vacancy, funding round, transaction
Interim CFO in restructuring or a listed groupfrom EUR 3,000Turnaround, carve-out, post-merger integration
ControllingEUR 800–1,200Building reporting, project controlling, system migration
Accounting and financial reportingEUR 880–1,120Bridging a close, parental leave cover, clearing a backlog
HR leadershipEUR 800–1,500for comparison, outside finance

Between controlling and CFO sits a role that is often needed but rarely named as such: the interim head of finance. They lead the team and the month-end close, while financing and investor talks stay with management or the CFO. At nugrow this role starts at EUR 1,300 per day.

What moves the rate up and down

Up: crisis and turnaround situations, because liability and pressure rise. Group environments with IFRS consolidation. A start at very short notice. Sectors requiring specialist knowledge, such as regulated financial services. And locations that demand daily on-site presence.

Down: longer engagements with predictable utilisation. Part-time rather than full-time. Remote work. And direct engagement: going through a provider typically adds 25 to 35 percent on top of the rate the individual charges. That is not a hidden fee – it pays for selection, contracting and cover if the person drops out – but it is worth knowing what you are paying for. The routes to an interim CFO besides a provider are covered in a separate article.

The three billing models

Day rate. The standard in interim management. Days worked are billed, usually monthly. Advantage: precise attribution. Disadvantage: hard to budget when scope fluctuates.

CFO as a Service. Ongoing part-time support. At nugrow, CFO as a Service is budgeted using the agreed day rate and workload. An estimated monthly budget helps planning; billing follows the agreed scope, not a fixed monthly package.

Fixed project price. For clearly bounded work – a financial model, a due diligence, a system implementation. Requires a solid statement of work, otherwise the fixed price turns into a change-request negotiation.

Worked example: six months of finance leadership

Assume the head of finance is unavailable and the role has to be bridged for six months. Four days a week is roughly 104 billable days.

ScenarioCalculationCost
nugrow, interim CFO104 days × EUR 1,800EUR 187,200
Market, lower end104 days × EUR 1,400EUR 145,600
Market, middle104 days × EUR 1,950EUR 202,800
Market, upper end104 days × EUR 2,500EUR 260,000
Market, middle, reduced to 3 days/week78 days × EUR 1,950EUR 152,100

The comparison with a permanent hire is usually drawn wrongly. The median for CFO positions in Germany is around EUR 114,400 gross per year according to StepStone salary data; adding employer social contributions, bonus and workplace costs gives fully loaded annual costs of roughly EUR 140,000 to 190,000 in the Mittelstand and EUR 180,000 to 300,000 at the upper end. Spread over six months that is EUR 70,000 to 160,000 – apparently far cheaper.

Except that the role cannot be filled within six months. Factor in the usual six to nine months to hire, and over that period the permanent hire costs nothing and delivers nothing. An honest comparison needs a 24-month horizon and has to count the months the seat sits empty.

When the engagement pays for itself

An interim day rate only means something relative to the damage the vacancy does. Three yardsticks:

  • A delayed funding round. If reliable numbers are missing and closing slips by a quarter, that costs more than the entire engagement, depending on runway.
  • Missed reporting deadlines. Without finance leadership, monthly and annual closes slip. With bank covenants or investor reporting in place, that is not a cosmetic problem.
  • Decisions flown blind. Three months of steering without a cash forecast means decisions made on the basis of bank balances.

How to spot an inflated rate

A high day rate is not automatically too expensive. It becomes a warning sign when the provider cannot name comparable projects, when it stays unclear who will actually do the work, or when onboarding is treated as billable delivery. The reverse also holds: a cheap rate does not help if onboarding takes twice as long. What matters is the cost to reach a result, not the cost per day.

Comparing offers: five checks

  1. Check the scope: what is included, what is not? A low day rate with a narrow scope can end up more expensive.
  2. Results instead of hours: define what should exist after the term, for example a month-end close within a set time or a finished plan.
  3. References: ask for comparable engagements and what remained afterwards.
  4. Travel and ancillary costs: clarify in advance whether they are charged separately.
  5. Term and termination: an engagement should be adjustable if needed.

What to clarify in advance

The clearer the goal, the more precise the offer. Helpful are the current state of the finance function, the main tasks for the next months, the time frame and whether a leader or a reporting specialist is needed. For the latter, an interim controller or support through interim accounting and FP&A is often enough. For the leadership level, see Interim CFO.

A note for international buyers

Two things regularly surprise buyers outside Germany. First, an interim CFO here is normally engaged as an independent contractor under a service contract, not employed – and the boundary to false self-employment and to licensed temporary agency work is enforced, with real consequences for the client. The contract article covers what has to be in the agreement. Second, rates are quoted per day and net of VAT; 19 percent German VAT is added on top and is usually recoverable for the client.

Frequently asked questions

What does an interim CFO cost per day?

At nugrow from EUR 1,800 per day, excluding VAT. Across the German market interim CFOs cost EUR 1,400 to 2,500, and EUR 3,000 and above in restructuring and large-group projects.

What does an interim controller cost?

At nugrow from EUR 1,050 per day, interim accounting from EUR 850, both excluding VAT. Across the market controlling runs at EUR 800 to 1,200 and accounting at EUR 880 to 1,120, which corresponds to EUR 110 to 140 per hour.

How much margin does a provider add?

Typically 25 to 35 percent on top of the rate of the person placed. In return the provider handles selection, contracting and usually cover if the person becomes unavailable.

Is billing done daily or monthly?

CFO support at nugrow starts at EUR 1,800 per day, excluding VAT. The budget is the agreed day rate multiplied by the agreed workload. Eight days, for example, cost EUR 14,400 excluding VAT; this is a worked example, not a monthly package.

How many days per week make sense?

That depends on the task. For reporting and planning, one to two days per week are often enough; for fundraising, transactions or crises, at times more.

Is an interim CFO more expensive than a permanent hire?

Per day yes, over a fixed-term engagement often not. The comparison has to include the six to nine months it takes to fill the role and the cost of the vacancy, otherwise it is systematically biased towards the permanent hire.

Read on

Sources

Day-rate ranges by function: Interim Profis. Market average, utilisation and market volume: DDIM market study 2026. Entry day rate for interim CFOs: Robert Walters. Hourly and daily rates for accounting and the provider margin: Effizienzbuchhalter. Fully loaded cost of a permanent hire: MRH Beratung. CFO salary median: StepStone. All market figures as of August 2026; they describe the market, not the terms of any single provider. nugrow's day rates are from the nugrow price list, as of October 2026.

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Sebastian Janus
Sebastian Janus
Interim CFO for private-equity and venture-capital backed companies, founder of nugrow GmbH

Sebastian Janus is an interim CFO for private-equity and venture-capital backed companies, with more than 15 years in finance leadership, fundraising, M&A and restructuring. He founded one of the first German online shoe retailers in 2005, took it through two exits and then served as e-commerce CFO at a listed retail group. He has run nugrow GmbH in Bochum since 2018.

About the author

This article is by Sebastian Janus, interim CFO and finance operating partner. He founded one of the first German online shoe retailers in 2005, took it through two transactions and then served as e-commerce CFO at a listed retail group. Since 2018 he has run nugrow GmbH in Bochum, taking on finance responsibility on a temporary basis – mostly at private-equity and venture-capital backed SaaS and tech companies.

Sebastian Janus: profile and career

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